Curly-Coated Retriever

A Curly-Coated Retriever hunting in the water.

Curly-Coated Retriever: The Energetic and Loyal Companion

🐶 Introduction

The Curly-Coated Retriever is a unique and versatile breed, known for its playful nature, intelligence, and distinctive curly coat. Whether you’re considering bringing one into your family or simply curious about this special dog, this guide will provide you with all the information you need. From their origins to training tips, care, and where to adopt or find breeders, we’ve got you covered.

What is a Curly-Coated Retriever❓

The Curly-Coated Retriever is a highly energetic and friendly breed. Known for their curly coat, this retriever is one of the oldest and most versatile water dog breeds. It was originally bred for retrieving waterfowl and has since become an excellent companion dog due to its loving and active nature.

While the breed is often confused with the more common Labrador Retriever, the Curly-Coated Retriever has a unique coat that sets it apart. The coat not only adds to their charm but also serves to protect them in wet environments, as it’s water-resistant.

✅ Key Facts:

  • Height: 22-27 inches (male), 20-25 inches (female)
  • Weight: 60-80 pounds
  • Coat: Curly, water-resistant
  • Colors: Black, liver (brown)
  • Lifespan: 12-14 years
  • Temperament: Friendly, energetic, intelligent, loyal
  • Exercise: High energy, requiring regular exercise
  • Group: Sporting Group

📜 History and Origins of the Curly-Coated Retriever

The Curly-Coated Retriever has a long history, dating back to the 19th century. Thought to have originated in England, the breed was primarily used for hunting and retrieving waterfowl. It is believed that the Curly-Coated Retriever was bred from a variety of retriever breeds, including the now-extinct St. John’s Water Dog and the Irish Water Spaniel.

What makes the breed stand out is its ability to work in various water conditions, and its curly coat was developed as a way to help the dog thrive in wet and cold environments. Over time, the breed’s excellent retrieving skills and friendly nature made it a favorite among hunters and families alike.

Today, the Curly-Coated Retriever is known not only for its skill in retrieving but also for its affectionate personality. Though originally bred for field work, these dogs have proven to be outstanding family pets. Their loyalty and energy make them a perfect match for active individuals and families.

🐕 Characteristics of the Curly-Coated Retriever

🔷 Appearance and Build

The Curly-Coated Retriever is a medium to large-sized dog with an athletic, well-proportioned build. They are sturdy but agile, designed for speed and endurance in the field. The most distinctive feature of the breed is its curly, water-resistant coat, which can either be black or liver-colored. The curls form naturally and should not be clipped or shaved, as they serve an important purpose of keeping the dog dry and warm while swimming.

  • 🔹 Size: Males typically stand 22-27 inches tall, and females are a bit smaller, at 20-25 inches.
  • 🔹 Weight: The typical weight range is 60-80 pounds, depending on the dog’s gender and build.
  • 🔹 Tail: The Curly-Coated Retriever has a long, bushy tail that is often carried straight or with a slight curve, adding to the breed’s distinctive look.

🧡 Temperament

The Curly-Coated Retriever is known for being friendly, affectionate, and energetic. These dogs are loyal to their families and love to be involved in all activities. They are excellent with children and other pets, making them a great addition to a family. While they are active, they are also gentle and patient, especially with younger children.

  • Loyal and Protective: They are loyal to their families and will protect them when necessary, but they are not overly aggressive.
  • Energetic and Playful: Their high energy levels mean they require regular exercise and mental stimulation.
  • Intelligent: The Curly-Coated Retriever is an intelligent breed, eager to please and easy to train. This makes them well-suited for various dog sports, including obedience and agility competitions.

⭐ Caring for Your Curly-Coated Retriever

🏃‍♂️ Exercise Needs

Given their background as working retrievers, the Curly-Coated Retriever is a high-energy dog that requires regular exercise. A few daily walks may not be enough for this breed, as they thrive on vigorous outdoor activities. Running, swimming, or playing fetch are excellent ways to help them burn off energy.

Regular exercise is essential not only for their physical health but also for their mental well-being. Without sufficient activity, they can become bored, which may lead to destructive behaviors.

👩‍🎓 Training and Socialization


Training a Curly-Coated Retriever is typically a fun and rewarding experience, as they are intelligent, eager to please, and have an active personality. They do well with positive reinforcement and enjoy learning new tasks.

  • ✅ Training Tips
    ✅ Start Early: Begin socialization and basic training as soon as possible to ensure they grow up confident and well-behaved.
  • ✅ Use Positive Reinforcement: Curly-Coated Retrievers respond best to praise, treats, and playtime rather than harsh corrections. Positive reinforcement helps keep them motivated and happy.
  • ✅ Be Consistent: These dogs thrive on routine, so be consistent with commands and training techniques to avoid confusion.
  • ✅ Encourage Socialization: Expose your Curly-Coated Retriever to different environments, people, and animals early on to prevent them from becoming overly reserved or suspicious.
  • ✅ Keep Training Sessions Fun: These energetic dogs love engaging activities, so mix training with games to maintain their interest and energy levels.
  • ✅ Learn How to Train Your Dog on Our Dog Training Page!

✂ Grooming and Coat Care

One of the key aspects of caring for a Curly-Coated Retriever is maintaining their curly coat. While they are low-shedding dogs, they do require regular grooming to keep their curls in good condition.

  • Brushing: Regular brushing will help prevent matting and tangles. Aim to brush their coat at least once a week, and more often during shedding seasons.
  • Bathing: Bathe your Curly-Coated Retriever when necessary, especially after they’ve been in the water. Be sure to use a dog-safe shampoo that will not dry out their coat.
  • Ear Care: Clean their ears regularly to prevent infections, as moisture can build up in their ears after swimming.
  • Learn How to Groom Your Dog on Our Dog Grooming Page!

🔶 Health Considerations

The Curly-Coated Retriever is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health issues. It’s essential to keep up with regular vet check-ups to ensure your dog stays in top health.

Some common health concerns for the breed include:

  • 🔴 Hip Dysplasia: A hereditary condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain.
  • 🔴 Hypothyroidism: A condition in which the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to weight gain and lethargy.
  • 🔴 Ear Infections: Due to their floppy ears and love for water, Curly-Coated Retrievers are prone to ear infections. Regular ear cleaning and drying after swimming can help prevent this.
  • 🔴 You can find information about the diseases that affect this breed in our Dog Health Dictionary

🏠 Where to Find a Curly-Coated Retriever

If you’re interested in adopting a Curly-Coated Retriever, consider checking out breed-specific rescue organizations. These organizations often have dogs in need of loving homes and can help connect you with the right dog for your family.

💖 Conclusion: Why the Curly-Coated Retriever is a Great Companion

The Curly-Coated Retriever is a loving, loyal, and energetic breed that makes an excellent companion for active families and individuals. Whether you’re looking for a fetching partner, a family dog, or a water enthusiast, this breed’s friendly temperament and natural retrieving skills will not disappoint.

If you are ready to adopt or bring a Curly-Coated Retriever into your home, be prepared for a dog that thrives on activity, attention, and love. With the right care and training, a Curly-Coated Retriever can be a delightful addition to your family for many years to come.